North Middlesex and UK PFI Hospital Market


The financial close of the North Middlesex PFI hospital project earlier this month signals a continuation of health sector deal flow in the UK PFI market

The North Middlesex hospital project [Transactions Database], which has moved the scheme forward for Department of Health and Treasury approval.

Mid Essex Hospital Services NHS Trust named Bouygues Consortium preferred bidder in March 2004, it includes:

  • Bouygues UK
  • Ecovert FM
  • HSBC Infrastructure Fund Management

Acute services will be centralised and modernised on the Broomfield Hospital site, as well as the associated project for the transfer and expansion of staff residential accommodation.

A bond will be launched and financial close is now expected by the end of the month or in September. Ambac is the monoline insurer for the bond.

Unfortunate news came last month when the University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust Board decided not to proceed with the Leicester  PFI plan, after a nine-week review in which the pathway project was deemed no longer value for money.

The project value shot up to £921 million from £711 million and was subject to further costs over the concession.

Preferred bidder Triskelion Healthcare is now expected to engage in a legal battle to recover its bidding costs.

Triskelion Healthcare included:

  • Laing
  • Laing O'Rourke
  • Serco

A spokesperson from Laing has told IJ News: "a lot of work has gone into the scheme and we will be looking to recover costs."

Carillion is currently suing Bradford Council for more than £40 million in unrealised profit after its successful bid was cancelled in February 2006 amid controversy over the bidding process.

This case has significance for PFI projects, such as Leicester, which are increasingly at risk of being axed or scaled back.

Under EU procurement rules regarding the competitive dialogue (CD) process, bid costs have shot up for PFI hospital projects, which may be detracting sponsors from the UK market.

For example, bid costs have soared for the £250 million Enniskillen  Hospital PFI scheme in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland, with bid costs rising by up to 40 per cent.

Despite the UK Treasury denying the reimbursement of bid costs on UK PFI projects, a new scheme is being piloted on the £374 million North Bristol acute hospital PFI scheme that may allow reimbursement.

The North Bristol NHS Trust has developed a detailed specification 'smart PFI' model, which bidding consortia will have to use when creating their own designs. Much of the design is in place before the project is advertised.

A tender was published on OJEU in May 2007 for the £336 million Bristol  hospital PFI.

 
Conclusion

The North Middlesex PFI scheme is one of a few large hospital projects to have come to close in recent months that isn't a bond deal and is considered a relatively straight-down-the-line project, despite the delays.

The Leicester PFI cancellation is clearly a blow to the PFI hospital sector, however, the fact that the consortium intend to pursue legal action shows that the industry is not going to just roll over. Also the regular stream of PFI hospitals and health centres that have closed over the last six months is encouraging for the sector.

Although there is some resistance to the CD procedure and rising bid costs, the PFI sector is once again adapting to new regulations and is sure to continue bringing new hospitals to financial close over the coming months.

As for the changing nature of the beast, UK PFI is a constantly evolving model and is by no means perfect, with the latest additions of CD and the 'smart PFI' model piloted in North Bristol. However, one thing is for certain - the continued delivery of new PFI hospitals.

 

The North Middlesex project at a glance

Project Name North Middlesex University Hospital redevelopment PFI
Location North Middlesex, Edmonton, London, England
Description The redevelopment will create a unified hospital building housing an emergency care centre with 48 beds; an acute care centre with 12 intensive care and 90 surgical beds; a diagnostic and treatment centre; and an outpatients department.
Sponsors Bouygues
Ecovert
HSBC
Operator Bouygues Consortium (Bynorth)
Project Duration 30 years plus three years 10 months construction
Construction Stage Started on 6 August 2007
Total Project Value £140 million
Total equity £14 million
Equity Breakdown

HSBC - 85 per cent - £11.9 million
Bouygues - 15 per cent - £2.1 million

Total senior debt £126 million
Senior debt breakdown Dresdner Kleinwort - £63 million
RBC Capital Markets - £63 million
Senior debt pricing LIBOR plus 70bp
Debt:equity ratio 90:10
Mandated lead arrangers Dresdner Kleinwort
RBC Capital Markets
Participant banks HSBC
Legal adviser to sponsor Berwin Leighton Paisner
Financial adviser to sponsor Macquarie
Technical adviser to sponsor Faber Maunsell
Legal adviser to banks Allen & Overy - finance documents
Berwin Leighton Paisner - project documents
Technical adviser to banks Faithful & Gould
Legal adviser to NHS Trust Pinsent Masons
Financial adviser to NHS Trust Deloitte
Technical adviser to NHS Trust

Cyril Sweett
Capita Group

Date of financial close 2 August 2007

Snapshots

Transaction Snapshot

Broomfield Hospital Essex PFI


Financial Close:
06/12/2007
SPV:
BY Chelmer PLC
Value:
$372.00m USD
Equity:
$37.00m
Debt:
$335.00m
Debt/Equity Ratio:
90:10
Concession Period:
35.00 years
PPP:
Yes
Full Details