Mexico: The more renewables, the better


Mexico has seen a rapid rise in renewables development over the last five years, with the Mexican Secretariat of Energy in October reporting a 35% increase in installed renewable energy capacity

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus ultrices urna eu consequat pulvinar. Suspendisse malesuada scelerisque iaculis. Cras ut facilisis arcu, posuere efficitur nisi. Fusce dictum tortor ac nibh rhoncus auctor. Praesent nunc felis, elementum vel orci quis, sodales tincidunt nisi. Vestibulum vestibulum vel erat quis feugiat. Nam nec pulvinar velit. Nunc feugiat felis lacus, non condimentum urna interdum vitae. In laoreet hendrerit commodo. Sed diam arcu, tincidunt quis augue ac, venenatis consequat dui. Quisque maximus venenatis erat, sed malesuada quam malesuada at. Aenean non quam a ex vulputate laoreet. Praesent eget neque convallis, rhoncus lorem a, venenatis metus. Maecenas sed malesuada purus.

Integer vel neque vel odio tempor laoreet. Praesent vel malesuada dolor, sit amet aliquam augue. Cras magna tortor, ullamcorper nec tristique ac, accumsan quis metus. Integer in magna sit amet leo vulputate vulputate. In pretium quam libero. Cras a pulvinar arcu, et rutrum orci. Proin euismod, justo quis scelerisque porttitor, purus odio dignissim ex, eu rhoncus lorem dolor sit amet mi. Pellentesque in massa vel mauris tempus euismod. Aenean efficitur vestibulum arcu ut elementum. Nam rhoncus ligula vel enim iaculis, quis luctus dui interdum. Nulla erat mi, lacinia eu orci ut, hendrerit fermentum lorem. Sed non gravida quam. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Nulla bibendum erat odio, pharetra lobortis eros blandit a.

In et ultrices ante. Vestibulum consequat libero quis quam tempor, efficitur accumsan lacus sollicitudin. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos himenaeos. Phasellus ac est lacus. Quisque in interdum urna, non pulvinar sem. Duis tristique tortor vel urna commodo tincidunt sit amet ut sem. In sapien turpis, porta vitae neque in, varius egestas erat.

Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in faucibus. Donec quis est vel ante facilisis efficitur. Pellentesque tincidunt odio eget lacinia vestibulum. Aliquam erat volutpat. Ut ac ipsum non nisi convallis eleifend et ornare lectus. Pellentesque diam nulla, dapibus quis convallis sed, posuere at urna. Proin tincidunt tincidunt nibh, id molestie est. Integer iaculis, leo sit amet pulvinar pellentesque, tellus elit vehicula ipsum, eget vulputate dui tortor vitae sem. Proin rhoncus venenatis tellus, vitae blandit ipsum malesuada sed. Morbi gravida magna hendrerit faucibus imperdiet. Ut bibendum a massa at efficitur. Donec egestas urna urna, sit amet mattis erat fringilla sit amet. Integer scelerisque enim sed odio semper molestie. Sed tincidunt malesuada nulla a fringilla. Nullam suscipit, justo nec facilisis efficitur, arcu mauris finibus lorem, ut egestas mi purus nec neque. Nunc nec euismod est, ac egestas neque.

Vivamus sit amet pretium quam, vitae fringilla dolor. In nec ligula arcu. Fusce a tortor leo. Sed blandit leo quis turpis sodales, eget tincidunt tortor ultrices. Fusce scelerisque eros quis quam vestibulum tempus. Praesent sodales aliquam nibh vel fermentum. Quisque vel diam sit amet sem convallis interdum. Proin ac velit molestie, malesuada tellus vitae, tempus est. Sed facilisis ut enim ac pretium. Mauris scelerisque fermentum risus, nec ultricies enim finibus vel. Aenean sem enim, dictum mollis aliquet nec, consequat nec nisl. Duis aliquam a lectus vitae ornare.

Mexico has seen a rapid rise in renewables development over the last five years, with the Mexican Secretariat of Energy (Sener) in October (2018) reporting a 35% increase in installed renewable energy capacity.

The Mexican government help accelerate the adoption of renewable power through the introduction of energy reforms in 2013 under President Enrique Pena Nieto. The unbundling of state-run Comision Federal de Electricidad (CFE) and partial liberalisation of the market – along with the introduction of competitive tenders for renewable capacities, green certificates and other trading instruments – have all contributed to the recent spike in Mexican renewables.

Data compiled by IJGlobal shows that Mexico's renewables capacity – excluding hydropower – stands at 6,600MW, comprising:

  • 3,700MW wind
  • 1,200MW solar PV
  • 1,752MW biogas, biomass and geothermal

According to the latest data released by Sener, in June 2017 renewables (including hydro) accounted for 25% of the country's total installed capacity of around 7,500MW. Sener expects it to reach 30% by 2021.

Future is green

Mexico has an ambitious target of having 50% of its installed energy capacity covered by renewables by the year 2050.

According to IJGlobal data, nearly 2GW of solar and 3.8GW of wind are expected to come online in 2019 alone, following the successful energy auctions held in November 2015, April 2016 and April 2017. Power purchase agreements (PPAs) and green certificate trading also helped to seal these deals. According to the Mexican government, the average price achieved in its third long-term auction of 2017 was $20.57 per MWh.

These tenders have attracted a number of major international developers of utility-scale projects.

According to IJGlobal data, the largest renewable energy owners by installed capacity are Spanish majors Acciona and Iberdrola, France's EDF, Italy's Enel and Portugal's EDP, alongside the CKD Infraestructura consortium of Mexican pension funds.

At the beginning of last year (2017), Acciona Energia announced the start of the construction of the 317.5MW Puerto Libertad PV complex, developed in a 50:50 joint venture with Biofields Group's Tuto Energy, in the state of Sonora. The project was awarded in the second energy auction in 2016.

Puerto Libertad is expected to commence partial operations before the end of 2018, and the whole solar complex is slated to be up and running in Q1 2019.

Acciona is also developing the 168MW El Cortijo wind farm in Tamaulipas, scheduled to come online by the end of the year (2018).

Meanwhile, Italian energy giant Enel in September (2018) reached financial close on two solar projects in Mexico:

Enel last month (October 2018) sold a majority stake in a portfolio of eight Mexican solar and wind assets – including the Villanueva and Don Jose solar farms – to Caisse de dépot et placement du Québec (CDPQ) and CKD Infraestructura México (CKD IM) for $1.4 billion. CDPQ and CKD IM acquired an 80% shareholding in the portfolio shortly after the primary financing reached financial close.

Mexico's short-term pipeline of projects also includes two solar projects totalling 141MW – the 100MW Tepezala II and 41MW Rumorosa PV plants. Both are expected to be operational in H1 2019.